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Android and worries

Image courtesy: Google Gemini
Almost everyone uses smartphones today. They help with communication, business, banking, and daily tasks, making life easier. But they also bring new problems.

How smartphones work differently from Computers

Smartphones aren’t built like computers. Computers let you upgrade parts or replace them if they break. But in phones, everything is packed into a single chip. Phone makers add special software (like drivers) to connect the hardware to the Android system and make it look good.

Drawbacks of Android phones

Android is the most used phone system worldwide, powering 70% of phones. It was created by a group of companies, with Google playing a big role. Unlike computers, most people can’t easily change their phone’s operating system.

Many phones come with bloatware—unwanted apps that track users, show ads, or can’t be easily removed. These slow down phones and invade privacy. Only a few brands, like Google Pixel and Nothing Phone, offer a clean Android without bloatware.

Short Lifespan of Phones

Phones need updates to stay secure and work properly, but most companies stop updates after just two years. When updates end, apps (especially banking apps) stop working, forcing people to buy new phones. This creates more electronic waste. Nothing Phone does better by offering 3 years of major updates and 4 years of security updates.

Can Custom Software Help?

When manufacturers stop supporting a phone, custom ROMs (modified Android versions) can keep it running longer. However, phone makers make it hard to install these, and some banking apps won’t work on them.

Are There Better Alternatives?

Some groups are working on privacy-focused, non-commercial phone systems based on Linux (like Debian). These systems, such as Mobian, offer basic features like calls, contacts, and maps. But they have fewer apps than Android and only work well on certain phones.

The Bigger Challenge

For Linux-based phones to succeed, more manufacturers need to support them. Google once tried a modular phone project (Ara) but gave up. Right now, Android dominates, leaving users with limited choices.

Buy old phones at low prices and upgrade to the latest Android

Image courtesy: Google Gemini
When a new phone comes out, it’s usually costly. But after some time, the price drops, especially when newer models arrive and companies compete for customers. If you buy a phone at its high launch price, you might later feel like you overpaid. Companies sell phones for much more than it costs to make them. For example, Apple spends about ₹41,000 to make an iPhone 16 Pro Max but sells it for ₹1,44,900 in India. 

Why do phone prices drop? 

 - New technology: As tech improves, older phones lose value. 
 - Better specs: Faster processors, better cameras, more RAM, and 5G support make people want the latest models. 
 - Basic needs: Most people don’t need a high-end phone just for calls, social media, banking, or photos. Even a powerful phone is rarely used to its full potential—most people only need about 40% of its features. 

A smarter way to buy phones

If you don’t want to spend a lot, consider buying an older model. Premium phones from a year or two ago are much cheaper online. You can check prices on sites like 91mobiles and read reviews before buying. Using a credit card might get you an extra 5-10% discount, and you could save up to 60% compared to the original price. 

What about software updates?

Older phones (especially those 2+ years old) may stop getting Android updates. But you can still keep them up-to-date by installing a custom ROM – a modified version of Android made by developers. 

How custom ROMs work

- Phone companies release Android’s source code so developers can create custom ROMs. 
- Sites like CrDroid and LineageOS list phones that support custom ROMs.
- A tech-savvy friend or local repair shop can help install one.
- Benefits: Better performance, longer battery life, no bloatware, and the latest Android version (like Android 15 or even 16 soon). 

Best phones for custom ROMs

Brands like Redmi and Poco often support custom ROMs. For example: - The Poco X3 Pro was ₹20,000 at launch but now sells for around ₹10,000. - You can install CrDroid (Android 15) on it and use it for years.

Final thought

Before buying a new expensive phone, ask yourself: Do I really need it? An older phone with a custom ROM can save you money and work just as well for daily use. Before buying a new expensive phone, ask yourself: Do I really need it? An older phone with a custom ROM can save you money and work just as well for daily use.

A list of underrated laptops for basic computing requirements with a low price

MSI Intel Core i3 12th Gen 1215U - (8 GB/512 GB SSD/Windows 11 Home) Modern 14 C12MO-1401IN Business Laptop 

Dell Latitude 3440 Intel Core i3 12th Gen - (8GB/512 GB SSD/Intel UHD Graphics) Thin and Ubuntu Linux Laptop/14 HD Display.

CHUWI Intel Core i3 12th Gen 1220P - (8 GB/512 GB SSD/Windows 11 Home) Corebook X i3 Laptop 

CHUWI Intel Core i3 12th Gen Intel Core i3-1215U - (12 GB/512 GB SSD/Windows 11 Home) FreeBook 2 in 1 Laptop  

HP G10 AMD Ryzen 5 Hexa Core 7th Gen 7530U Turbo Boost - (8 GB/512 GB SSD/Windows 11 Pro) 245 G10 R5 Business Laptop 

Install the Buyhatke Chrome browser extension to track price history, compare prices, find auto coupons, and get alerts.

Turn off Chrome browser home page with Ads in Linux Lite OS

Linux Lite is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu LTS. A beautifully customised XFCE desktop is the main attraction. Google Chrome is the default browser with Linux Lite. The default homepage displays intrusive ads. It can be turned off by following these steps.

Google Chrome > Settings > On startup 

Remove the URL from the Open a specific page or set of pages.


Debian 13 Trixie software repository information


Here are the steps to add the main repository address to Debian 13 (Trixie).

Add to sources.list

Open the sources.list using your favourite text editor (e.g. Mousepad),

sudo mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list
Copy and paste the following lines into the file,
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie main non-free-firmware
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main non-free-firmware
# trixie-updates, to get updates before a point release is made;
# see https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_updates_and_backports
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates main non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie-updates main non-free-firmware


Save and close the file. Update the repository list and upgrade the packages by applying the following commands;
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Q4OS is pocket Hercules

Q4OS rocks, whether you're talking about a Core 2 Duo, Athlon 64, Celeron, i7, or Ryzen. Easy enough to configure with a mouse. Q4OS is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Debian, targeted as a replacement for operating systems no longer supported by outdated hardware. Trinity and Plasma desktops come preloaded on this pocket Hercules device. Its automated installation feature is wonderful.

Install Virtualbox in Ubuntu: command line method

This method can be follow to install Virtualbox in any version of Ubuntu operating system.

Make the system upto date. Apply the command one bye one.

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Install the latest Linux kernel headers.

sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms

Install the VirtualBox packages from repository.

sudo apt install virtualbox virtualbox-ext-pack